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The Power of Early Literacy for Toddlers

Your Child Can Be A Genius Too

Teaching your child to read early has multiple benefits and is the key to your child's academic future. Below are some of the many advantages of developing early reading abilities in your child.


children reading books


Early Literacy Benefits


    Neurological: Reading to a child helps develop their brains.
  • Educational: They will have greater general knowledge and expanded vocabulary.
  • Psychological: It promotes maturity, increases discipline, and lays a basis for moral literacy.
  • Social: Your child's communication skills with peers and self-confidence will be advanced in relating to others.
  • Linguistic: A richer vocabulary, improved grammar, higher quality writing, better spelling, and more precise oral communication. 


 Personal Experiences Working with Young Children


As a retired Montessori kindergarten school teacher, I can attest that early literacy will lay down the foundation for your child's success. My grand-niece could recite words from her reading books and verbalize part of a sentence word by word in our storybooks. My grand-nephew could read first-grade books at age five. The children in our school loved working with three-part-cards with objects. We incorporated these types of activities in our language curriculum. The activities expanded their vocabulary and helped them identify the objects with the label words presented to them.




language sorting  activity 


Early Literacy Timeline


 Early language and literacy (reading and writing) development begins in the first three years of life.  It is closely linked to a child’s earliest experiences with books, words,  and objects. The interactions that young children experience with literacy materials:  books, papers, crayons, magazines, toys, games, and the interactions with adults' are the building tools for learning language, reading, and writing development. This relatively new understanding of early literacy development complements current research supporting the critical role of early experiences in shaping brain development.


0-6 months Baby's experience with books


Birth-6 Months:


Go ahead and start reading chunky board books, soft fabric books, or vinyl bath books. Babies at this age will explore their other senses by grabbing books and wanting to eat them.

6-9 Months:
  Offer short, simple stories with colorful illustrations—board books are perfect. Babies may begin to explore books by looking, touching, opening-closing, and mouthing the books.

9–18 Months:


Offer board books with simple stories. Stories with rhymes and phrases that will repeat and catch your toddler’s attention. Children at this age love stories with pictures of other babies and familiar objects, such as animals, trees, flowers, and insects. Starting at about 12 months old, you can ask simple questions about the pictures such as “Where is the moon?” and watch to see if your baby points or make gestures.


18–24 Months:

Introduce longer stories, perhaps with paper pages, with more complex plots. Humor is a big selling point at this age, as are silly rhymes. Your toddler might also be able to label objects with simple sounds or words, for example, exclaiming“Moo!” 


24–36 Months:

  Your child may be ready for books with regular pages and those that have an engaging plot (extra points for humor, rhymes, and great illustrations)—nonfiction stories—such as a book about construction vehicles, stories about animals, life cycles, nature, or seasons.
list of baby's board books


A toddler looking at a board book of animals and sounds




Neurological Benefits


A child can learn at an astronomical rate in the first six years of life. Why?  A baby has two billion brain cells or (neurons) at birth. When given the right learning experiences, these brain cells start sprouting two billion different (dendrites) or branches and synapses.  These synapses are found between two connecting nerve cells and respond like neurotransmitters impulses to the brain. The stored information of experiences come from the branches of the brain cells.


You are probably wondering what information is being sent to my child's brain? It consists of learning experiences of life. Sharing a book, singing a song, talking to each other, even speaking in another language. These benefits can lead to the development of self-esteem, positive emotional bonding, and an increased vocabulary.


Educational Benefits


 Reading builds improved attention spans and better concentration skills. Literacy opens opportunities for academic success. This allows your child to pick up the necessary knowledge and information by mastering effective literacy strategies. Exposing your child to reading will help them better comprehend what they are learning and recognize a more significant number of words through their senses.


Psychological Benefits


Self-confidence and independence become rooted in your child when they learn to read. It promotes maturity, increased discipline, and lays the basis for moral literacy. Satisfy their curiosity with explanations of how things work while exposing them to problem-solving techniques. Your child’s creativity and imagination will bloom as they learn about people, places, and ideas.


Social Benefits


Even at a young age, children have social awareness. They know who is more popular. They can tell who can do what. If a few children in kindergarten know how to read, they may receive awards and certificates, be called upon to choose books, or be encouraged to write, illustrate, and read their own stories aloud.


 Some schools may even be asked to help other children, who may still struggle with basic letter recognition. Early readers have the opportunity to relate to their peers on a more confident level. These experiences will increase the child's social status among peers and self-image and self-confidence.


Linguistic Benefits


Children who can read independently have more opportunities for writing at an earlier age. The sooner children learn how to read, the more books, knowledge, and ideas they will be exposed to. The result? Improved linguistic skills in a richer vocabulary, correct grammar, improved writing, better spelling, and more articulate oral communication.




The Absorbent Mind: The Sensitive Years Birth-6 Years


Maria Montessori was an Italian physician, author, educator, and lecturer.   She studied scientific pedagogy, the act of teaching in the psychological development of children with special needs. Maria Montessori wrote many books on the development of children.


 In The Absorbent Mind, she mentions the first phase of development is from birth to three years.  It is here the child unconsciously acquires basic abilities or survival skills. The skills are acquired by taking in everything around their environment.  Meaning the child uses all five senses, such as (sight, smell, hear, taste, and touch) the child responds to the act of living. 


Ideas for A Print Enriched Room for Young Children


Ideas to decorate a child's bedroom
reading corner for children
ideas for young child  reading corner


Setting Up The Reading Corner

This is where children take on a passion, focus, and concentration with tasks or activities until that task is reached with a sense of accomplishment. Children's environment should be age-appropriate with child-size furniture, such as chairs, bean bag chairs, and desks.


  Pillows,  fuzzy blankets, rugs, and books of various genres to suit the child's interest. Their environment should display a sense of order, an invitation for their curious minds, meaning toys, stuffed animals, and books in bins, shelves, and baskets.


Materials


  • Baskets
  • Books ( animals, storytelling, Mother Goose Rhymes, Sing A-long, Continents, three-part matching cards animals, people, places.
  • rugs, blankets, pillows,
  • stuffed animals, dolls
  • desk, chair, bean bag chairs
  • blocks, puzzles, flashcards, crayons, and paper


Summary 


 As a Montessori Teacher, I can not stress enough the importance of a print enriched environment for your child's development. Follow these suggestions in your home, and your child will be successful in school and life. Remember, bonding with your little one is a number one priority; reading books, singing songs, rhyming poems, and playing with your child will enhance all the early literacy development required in neurological, education, psychological, social, and linguistic development. 


List of A Few Decorative Ideas For A Toddlers Room:


Montessori Notebook-Implement Montessori At Home In a Practical Fun, And Beautiful Way.

https://www.montessorinotebook.com


Create A Reading Space

https://www.maisondepax.com/reading-play-room


Resources


Early literacy Teach Reading Early

https://www.zerotothree.org/espanol/early-literacy


Early Beginnings: Early Literacy Knowledge and Instructions

https://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/product/347


Montessor, Maria (1949)


Benefits of Early Literacy Skills/Martin Pitts

https://mppfc.org/benefits-of-early-literacy-skills






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